medication – such as a type of antidepressant called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).psychological therapy– such as cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT).GAD can have a significant effect on your daily life, but several different treatments are available that can help ease your symptoms. Slightly more women are affected than men, and the condition is more common in people between the ages of 35 and 55. GAD is a common condition estimated to affect about 1 in every 25 people in the UK. However, many people develop GAD for no apparent reason. having a history of drug or alcohol misuse.
having a painful long-term health condition, such as arthritis.having a history of stressful or traumatic experiences, such as domestic violence, child abuse or bullying.the genes you inherit from your parents – you're estimated to be five times more likely to develop GAD if you have a close relative with the condition.an imbalance of the brain chemicals serotonin and noradrenaline, which are involved in the control and regulation of mood.overactivity in areas of the brain involved in emotions and behaviour.Research has suggested these may include: The exact cause of GAD is not fully understood, although it's likely that a combination of several factors plays a role. Read more about diagnosing GAD What causes GAD? Your GP will ask you about your symptoms and your worries, fears and emotions to try to find out if you could have GAD. Read about the symptoms of GAD When to see your GPĪlthough feelings of anxiety at certain times are completely normal, you should see your GP if anxiety is affecting your daily life or is causing you distress. These vary from person to person, but can include feeling restless or worried and having trouble concentrating or sleeping. GAD can cause both psychological (mental) and physical symptoms. People with GAD feel anxious most days and often struggle to remember the last time they felt relaxed. GAD is a long-term condition that causes you to feel anxious about a wide range of situations and issues, rather than one specific event. However, the information in this section is about a specific condition called generalised anxiety disorder (GAD). Their feelings of anxiety are more constant and can often affect their daily life.Īnxiety is the main symptom of several conditions, including panic disorder, phobias, post-traumatic stress disorder and social anxiety disorder (social phobia). However, some people find it hard to control their worries. During times like these, feeling anxious can be perfectly normal. For example, you may feel worried and anxious about sitting an exam or having a medical test or job interview. What are benzodiazepines?.Anxiety is a feeling of unease, such as worry or fear, that can be mild or severe.Įveryone has feelings of anxiety at some point in their life. Lorazepam (Ativan).Īlcohol and Drug Foundation. Challenges of the pharmacological management of benzodiazepine withdrawal, dependence, and discontinuation. Antidepressant withdrawal and rebound phenomena. A prospective study of adolescents’ nonmedical use of anxiolytic and sleep medication. Benzodiazepines: It's time to return to the evidence. Silberman E, Balon R, Starcevic V, et al. Management of benzodiazepine misuse and dependence. Patterns of benzodiazepines use in primary care adults with anxiety disorders. Suicidality in children and adolescents being treated with antidepressant medications.īernard MM, Luc M, Carrier JD, et al. Benzodiazepines for the long-term treatment of anxiety disorders?. Tiberewal P, Looi J, Allison S, Bastiampillai T. Risks and benefits of medications for panic disorder: A comparison of SSRIs and benzodiazepines. Anxiety & Depression Association of America. Benzodiazepines for general anxiety disorders (GAD). Beyond depression: Other uses for tricyclic antidepressants. Antidepressant efficacy and side-effect burden: A quick guide for clinicians. University of California San Diego Health. Melancholy maybe: What you should know about SSRIs. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and adverse effects: A narrative review. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) information.Įdinoff A, Akuly H, Hanna T, et al. Diagnosis and management of generalized anxiety disorder and panic disorder in adults. Pharmacotherapy of anxiety disorders: Current emerging treatment options.
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